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Cell Signaling Atg13 (D4p1k) Rabbit mAb
Cell Signaling Atg13 (D4p1k) Rabbit mAb - CSIG (Additional S&H or Hazmat Fees May Apply)
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$384.00
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| NETA PART: | CSIG-13273S |
| MFG.PART: | 13273S |
| UNSPSC: | 41116133 |
| Manufacturer: | Cell Signaling |
| Size | 100 µl |
| Reactivity | H M R |
| Sensitivity | Endogenous |
| Molecular Weight (kDa) | 72 |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Application/Dilution | {Western Blotting: 1:1000, Immunoprecipitation: 1:50} |
| Storage | Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. |
| Specificity/Sensitivity | Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total Atg13 protein. |
| Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Source/Purification | Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Asp462 of human Atg13 protein. |
| Background | Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (1,2). Autophagy is generally activated by conditions of nutrient deprivation but has also been associated with a number of physiological processes including development, differentiation, neurodegeneration, infection, and cancer (3). The molecular machinery of autophagy was largely discovered in yeast and referred to as autophagy-related (Atg) genes.Atg13/Apg13 was originally identified in yeast as a constitutively expressed protein that was genetically linked to Atg1/Apg1, a protein kinase required for autophagy (4). Overexpression of Atg1 suppresses the defects in autophagy observed in Atg13 mutants (4). Autophagy requires a direct association between Atg1 and Atg13, and is inhibited by TOR-dependent phosphorylation of Atg13 under high-nutrient conditions (5). Similarly, mammalian Atg13 forms a complex with the Atg1 homologues ULK1/2, along with FIP200, which localizes to autophagic isolation membranes and regulates autophagosome biogenesis (6-8). mTOR phosphorylates both Atg13 and ULK1, suppressing ULK1 kinase activity and autophagy (7-9). ULK1 can directly phosphorylate Atg13 at a yet unidentified site, presumably to promote autophagy (7,8). Additional studies suggest that Atg13 and FIP200 can function independently of ULK1 and ULK2 to induce autophagy through an unknown mechanism (10). |
| SKU | CSIG-13273S |
|---|---|
| Supplier Part Number | 13273S |
| UM | UNIT |
| UNSPSC | 41116133 |
| Manufacturer | Cell Signaling |
| MSDS URL | https://www.cellsignal.com/contents/technical/safety-data-sheet-(sds)/resources-safety-data-sheets |
| Temperature | -20C |
| ProductLine | CSIG |
| Qty | 1 |
| MinOrderQty | 1 |
| Weight | 7.00 |
| Lead Time | 5 Business Days |