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Key Specifications Table
| Species Reactivity | Key Applications | Host | Format | Antibody Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H, Vrt | WB, DB, ChIP | Rb | Culture Supernatant | Monoclonal Antibody |
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Catalogue Number | 04-079-S |
| Brand Family | Upstate |
| Trade Name |
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| Description | Anti-trimethyl-Histone H4 (Lys20) Antibody, Trial Size, rabbit monoclonal |
| Alternate Names |
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| Background Information | Histones are nuclear proteins that form octameric structures which bind DNA to form units of chromatin called nucleosomes. The family of histones—H2A, H2B, H3, and H4—are key players in gene regulation. They undergo a number of post-translational modifications (PTM) in response to various stimuli, including phosphorylation on serine and threonine residues and methylation on lysine residues. PTMs produce configural changes in histone proteins that may induce nucleosome remodeling and expose or hide DNA sequences from transcriptional complexes. Histone H4 lysine 20 (H4K20) may undergo mono-, di-, or trimethylation, which is catalyzed by the methyltransferase PR-Set7 (Set8 or KMT5a). Methylated H4K20 plays a role in regulating DNA damage responses, mitosis, DNA replication, and gene expression. Trimethylation of H4K20 contributes to gene silencing, and is a mark of the repressive heterochromatin state. |
| Product Information | |
|---|---|
| Format | Culture Supernatant |
| Presentation | Rabbit monoclonal IgG cell culture supernatant in 0.1% sodium azide. |
| Quality Level | MQ100 |
| Applications | |
|---|---|
| Application | Detect trimethyl-Histone H4 (Lys20) using this Anti-trimethyl-Histone H4 (Lys20) Antibody, rabbit monoclonal demontrated performance in WB, ChIP, & DB. |
| Key Applications |
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| Application Notes | Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: Sonicated chromatin prepared from HeLa cells (1 X 106 cell equivalents per IP) were subjected to chromatin immunoprecipitation using 10 µL of either a negative control supernatant, or Anti-Trimethyl-Histone H4 (Lys20) antibody and the Magna ChIP™ A Kit (Cat. # 17-610). Successful immunoprecipitation of trimethyl-histone H4 (Lys20)-associated DNA fragments was verified by qPCR using ChIP Primers B-Globin. Please refer to the EZ-Magna ChIP™ A (Cat. # 17-408) or EZ-ChIP™ (Cat. # 17-371) protocol for experimental details. Dot Blot Analysis: AbSurance Histone H3 Antibody Specificity Array (Cat. No. 16-667) and Absurance Histone H2A, H2B, H4 Antibody Specificity Array (Cat. No. 16-665), which contain histone peptides with various modifications were probed with Cat. No 04-079-S, Anti-trimethyl Histone H4 (Lys20) (1:500 dilution). Proteins were visualized using a Donkey anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to HRP and a chemiluminescence detection system. |
| Biological Information | |
|---|---|
| Immunogen | Peptide corresponding to human Histone H4 containing the sequence [HRmethKVL] on which lysine 20 is trimethylated. |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Specificity | Recognizes Histone H4 when trimethylated on Lys20. |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Species Reactivity |
|
| Antibody Type | Monoclonal Antibody |
| Entrez Gene Number |
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| Entrez Gene Summary | Histones are nuclear proteins that form octameric structures which bind DNA to form units of chromatin called nucleosomes. The family of histones—H2A, H2B, H3, and H4—are key players in gene regulation. They undergo a number of post-translational modifications (PTM) in response to various stimuli, including phosphorylation on serine and threonine residues and methylation on lysine residues. PTMs produce configural changes in histone proteins that may induce nucleosome remodeling and expose or hide DNA sequences from transcriptional complexes. Histone H4 lysine 20 (H4K20) may undergo mono-, di-, or trimethylation, which is catalyzed by the methyltransferase PR-Set7 (Set8 or KMT5a). Methylated H4K20 plays a role in regulating DNA damage responses, mitosis, DNA replication, and gene expression. Trimethylation of H4K20 contributes to gene silencing, and is a mark of the repressive heterochromatin state.. |
| Gene Symbol |
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| Modifications |
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| UniProt Number |
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| UniProt Summary | FUNCTION: SwissProt: P62805 # Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. SIZE: 103 amino acids; 11367 Da SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. PTM: Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage (By similarity). & Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. SIMILARITY: SwissProt: P62805 ## Belongs to the histone H4 family. |
| Molecular Weight | 11kDa |
| Product Usage Statements | |
|---|---|
| Quality Assurance | Routinely evaluated by immunoblot. |
| Usage Statement |
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| Storage and Shipping Information | |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | 1 year at -20°C from date of shipment |
| Packaging Information | |
|---|---|
| Material Size | 10 µL |